But Conte’s lack of political experience may not matter as he won’t even be the most powerful person in government. His two deputies are the leaders of the two largest parties that emerged from the inconclusive March 4 ballot, and nothing will happen without their say.
One of them, the new interior minister, promised during the election campaign to deport half a million illegal immigrants from Italy, and shared anti-migrant memes on social media. The other is the young college dropout leader of a protest party that has surged in the polls in recent years.
Matteo Salvini, the 45-year-old leader of the far-right League party who promised during the election campaign to deport half a million illegal immigrants from Italy, has become one of the new vice – prime ministers of the country as well as the new interior minister.
Hours before his party announced it would form a governing coalition, Salvini shared a video on Facebook that appeared to show an African-born man plucking a pigeon, with the words “Go home!!!”
Salvini often used fiery rhetoric to bolster his party’s popularity and advance a more nationalist agenda. In August 2016, Italian news agency ANSA reported it as calling for ethnic cleansing in Italy.
During the election campaign, Salvini and the League seized on anti-immigrant sentiment in the country and pushed a Trump-style “Italians first” slogan.
Luigi Di Maio: the dropout at the head of work and industry
Five-star leader Luigi Di Maio was named the other deputy prime minister. He will also lead the Ministry of Labor and Economic Development.
The 31-year-old is the son of a neo-fascist local politician from Avellino near Naples. He was previously vice-president of the Italian lower house.
His dramatic political rise comes despite dropping out of college before earning his law degree. Before entering politics, he was a webmaster.
Giovanni Tria: The second choice for the Minister of Economy
Last week Giovanni Tria, a 69-year-old economics professor, expressed concern about some policies of the coalition government. This week, he became Italy’s economy minister.
Tria will assume the role after Italian President Sergio Mattarella vetoed the coalition’s first choice for the job, Paolo Savona, over his criticism of the euro.
Tria may be a more palatable name for the Italian president, but the coalition promises a spending spree and tax cuts that have rattled investors and could contain the seeds of a new European crisis. Italy’s debt hits a record 132% of GDP, the region’s second-worst ratio after Greece.
Tria has been lukewarm on the coalition’s plan to provide universal basic income – a central M5S campaign promise.
But he was more in favor of the coalition’s proposal for a flat tax. “More interesting is the objective of the flat tax, which coincides with the objective of reducing the tax burden as a condition of a growth policy,” Tria wrote before his name was proposed for the role of the economy.
“More worrying is the fact that it is not at all clear what direction the coalition government he is forming would take on industrial policy issues,” he added.
“Their fiscal policy plans would lead to a huge increase in the deficit, a flagrant violation of EU deficit rules,” Eurasia Group analyst Federico Santi said of the coalition.
Paolo Savona: The Minister for European Affairs who is Eurosceptic
Savona, an 81-year-old eurosceptic economist, was due to be economy minister before his appointment was blocked. Instead, he will face off against Brussels as Italy’s new EU affairs minister, which could be somewhat awkward after criticizing Germany’s economic policy in his latest book published in May.
“Germany did not change its vision of its role in Europe after the end of Nazism, even if it abandoned the idea of imposing it militarily,” he writes.
In the book, he also wrote about the need to prepare the Italian government for a “plan B” which could see the country leave the bloc.
“The authorities have a duty to prepare and implement two different plans, one necessary to stay in the EU and the euro, and the other to leave if the agreements do not change and the negative effects multiply.
He was also Italy’s industry minister briefly between 1993 and 1994 before working with the Berlusconi government in 2005.
Lorenzo Fontana: The Radical Anti-Abortion Lawyer Overseeing Family Cases
Alfonso Bonafede: ‘Mr. Wolf’ in charge of justice
Alfonso Bonafede assumed the role of Minister of Justice. A lawyer of Sicilian origin, he lives in Florence, where he met and collaborated with Conte.
Sergio Costa: the environmental warrior
The new environment minister has been named Sergio Costa, 59.
CNN’s Rory Smith, Hilary Clarke and Judith Vonberg contributed to this report.